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Dr.Padela recently got published in the Chest. The manuscript uses a clinical case to work through Muslim controversies over brain death and withdrawing life support Here is the link
The recording for our Live Webinar on "Advancing equity for Muslim physicians in the healthcare workforce" and the policy report that stems from our research is available now at : click here
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Cancer Screening among Chicagoland Muslim Women

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Project Overview

This research project represented a collaboration between Initiative of Islam and Medicine and the Council for the Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC). The project was funded through the Institute for Translational Medicine at the University of Chicago Community Project Mini-Award, American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant (IRG-58-004), and a Mentored Research Scholar Grant in Applied and Clinical Research, MRSG-14-032-01-CPPB, from the American Cancer Society. Our goal was to assess the impact of concerns for modesty and fatalistic attitudes on cancer screening rates within the American Muslim community through self-administered surveys. For more information on Muslim American breast cancer disparities, check out our, ‘Developing Religiously Tailored Intervention’ webpage.

Published papers

Data Repository Information

Below you can access the survey questions, datasets, and data use agreements for this project.

Access Repository Data

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Mufti Nazim Khutbah

Padela Khutbah

Shkifah Khutbah

Intervention Study

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Qualitative Study and Interviews

Fifty Muslim multiethnicity women (40 years old and above) were interviewed (6 focused group) and 19 in individual interviews. We found religious beliefs did informed mammography intention, which includes (1) the perceived religious duty to care for one’s health, (2) religious practices as methods of disease prevention, (3) fatalistic notions about health, and (4) comfort with gender concordant health care.

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Quantitative Study and survey

240, 40 years of age or older, were surveyed (72 respondents were Arab, 71 South Asian, 59 African American, and 38 from another ethnicity). We found that positive religious coping and perceived religious discrimination in health settings significantly (negatively) affected mammogram adherence among Muslim women in Chicago.

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American Cancer Society mammogram recommendations

Mammogram recommendation for women at average risk or breast cancer

  • Women between 40 and 44 have a choice to have a mammography every year.
  • Women 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year.
  • Women 55 and older can switch to a mammogram every other year, or they can choose to continue yearly mammograms.
Chicago
Michigan
Californa

3R model

Reframing “switch train tracks”
  • Keep the barriers belief intact but change the way one thinks about it so it is consonant with the desired health behavior
  • Normalizes the barrier belief
Reprioritize: “show them a better train”
  • Introduce a new belief and create higher valence for it than the barrier belief
  • Normalization of the barrier belief is optional
Reform: “breakdown the train carriage”
  • Negate the barrier belief by demonstrating its faults by appealing to authority structures
More About Study

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