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Dr.Padela recently got published in the Chest. The manuscript uses a clinical case to work through Muslim controversies over brain death and withdrawing life support Here is the link
The recording for our Live Webinar on "Advancing equity for Muslim physicians in the healthcare workforce" and the policy report that stems from our research is available now at : click here
initiativemedicine
Latest News
Dr.Padela recently got published in the Chest. The manuscript uses a clinical case to work through Muslim controversies over brain death and withdrawing life support Here is the link
The recording for our Live Webinar on "Advancing equity for Muslim physicians in the healthcare workforce" and the policy report that stems from our research is available now at : click here
initiativemedicine

Orhan Onder

Orhan Onder

MS4 Marmara University Istanbul, Turkey

Orhan Onder completed his medical degree from Marmara University in 2019. During his medical education, he studied at Comenius University as an exchange student and worked as a clinical trainee in Palliative Care Center in Mainz Johannes Gutenberg University. He also studied Arabic and Islamic Sciences at Istanbul Foundation for Research and Education (ISAR) and completed four years of the Extra-Curricular Honors Program. And he attended the II&M internship program in 2019 and conducted research on “The Faculty of Responsibility: A Key Concept to Cope with The Ethical Challenges Medical Students Face”. After medical school, he worked as GP in the emergency department, COVID-19 ICU, and in a family clinic. Now he is continuing his Ph.D. research on “AI Ethics in Healthcare” at Istanbul University and working as a Lecturer in the Department of History of Medicine and Ethics at Marmara University.

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Mufti Nazim Khutbah

Padela Khutbah

Shkifah Khutbah

Intervention Study

Qualitative Study and Interviews

Fifty Muslim multiethnicity women (40 years old and above) were interviewed (6 focused group) and 19 in individual interviews. We found religious beliefs did informed mammography intention, which includes (1) the perceived religious duty to care for one’s health, (2) religious practices as methods of disease prevention, (3) fatalistic notions about health, and (4) comfort with gender concordant health care.

Quantitative Study and survey

240, 40 years of age or older, were surveyed (72 respondents were Arab, 71 South Asian, 59 African American, and 38 from another ethnicity). We found that positive religious coping and perceived religious discrimination in health settings significantly (negatively) affected mammogram adherence among Muslim women in Chicago.

American Cancer Society mammogram recommendations

Mammogram recommendation for women at average risk or breast cancer

  • Women between 40 and 44 have a choice to have a mammography every year.
  • Women 45 to 54 should get mammograms every year.
  • Women 55 and older can switch to a mammogram every other year, or they can choose to continue yearly mammograms.

3R model

Reframing “switch train tracks”
  • Keep the barriers belief intact but change the way one thinks about it so it is consonant with the desired health behavior
  • Normalizes the barrier belief
Reprioritize: “show them a better train”
  • Introduce a new belief and create higher valence for it than the barrier belief
  • Normalization of the barrier belief is optional
Reform: “breakdown the train carriage”
  • Negate the barrier belief by demonstrating its faults by appealing to authority structures

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